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Sermon #NF15

God and Dagon

A Sermon on 1 Samuel 5:1-4

Scripture

1 Samuel 5:1-4 ESV KJV
When the Philistines captured the ark of God, they brought it from Ebenezer to Ashdod. Then the Philistines took the ark of God and brought it into the house of Dagon and set it up beside Dagon. And when the people of Ashdod rose early the next day, behold, Dagon …

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Sermon Description

In this sermon on 1 Samuel 5:1-4, Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones expounds on the story of the Philistines capturing the Ark of the Covenant, drawing profound parallels to the modern world's relationship with God. He begins by recounting how the Israelites, at a low point spiritually and militarily, were defeated by the Philistines who then captured the Ark. The Philistines placed the Ark in their temple next to their god Dagon, thinking they could use the Israelite God when needed. However, God demonstrated His power by repeatedly knocking down the Dagon idol. Dr. Lloyd-Jones uses this story to illustrate how the modern world has relegated God to the background, only calling on Him for ceremonies or emergencies, while trusting in human wisdom and achievements. He traces how God has repeatedly intervened to humble mankind's arrogance throughout the 20th century - through world wars, economic crises, and technological dangers like nuclear weapons. Dr. Lloyd-Jones argues that these disruptions to human plans are God asserting His sovereignty and judging a world that has forgotten Him. He emphasizes that the church's weakness stems not from external challenges but from its own self-reliance and forgetfulness of God. The solution, he contends, is not better organization or campaigns, but a true revival where Christians recognize their helplessness without God. Dr. Lloyd-Jones concludes by affirming God's nature as the living, exclusive, and sovereign Lord who cannot be manipulated, warning that He will judge those who neglect Him, and calling listeners to humbly repent and turn to Christ as the only way to be reconciled with God. This sermon powerfully applies an Old Testament story to critique modern secularism and call the church back to complete dependence on God.

Sermon Breakdown

  1. The story of the Philistines capturing the Ark of the Covenant from the Israelites is recounted (1 Samuel 4-5).

  2. The Philistines placed the Ark in the temple of their god Dagon, thinking they could use it when needed.

  3. However, the next morning Dagon was found fallen before the Ark, and the following day Dagon was broken.

  4. This story represents religion and God's cause being in eclipse, with the enemies of God appearing triumphant.

  5. The modern enemies (Philistines) have taken the form of scientific knowledge, secularism, and human wisdom undermining faith.

  6. The church has been relying on its own power instead of God, leading to its decline.

  7. Revival is needed, not just organized efforts, to experience God's power again.

  8. God disrupts the "perfect worlds" people construct without Him.

  9. God humbles and ridicules the false gods (education, science, politics) that people worship.

  10. God is pronouncing judgment on the world for forgetting Him.

  11. The living God demands total allegiance and will not share worship with other gods.

  12. The only way back to God is through repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.

Old Testament

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh evangelical minister who preached and taught in the Reformed tradition. His principal ministry was at Westminster Chapel, in central London, from 1939-1968, where he delivered multi-year expositions on books of the bible such as Romans, Ephesians and the Gospel of John. In addition to the MLJ Trust’s collection of 1,600 of these sermons in audio format, most of these great sermon series are available in book form (including a 14 volume collection of the Romans sermons), as are other series such as "Spiritual Depression", "Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" and "Great Biblical Doctrines". He is considered by many evangelical leaders today to be an authority on biblical truth and the sufficiency of Scripture.